Blog: Defined by Webster’s Dictionary 2000 Edition as:
By David Fishman

“On the Internet, a blog (short for weblog) is a personal journal that is frequently updated and intended for general public consumption. Blogs generally represent the personality of the author or reflect the purpose of the Web site that hosts the blog. Topics sometimes include brief philosophical musings, commentary on Internet and other social issues, and links to other sites the author favors. The essential characteristics of the blog are its journal form, typically a new entry each day, and its informal style. The author of a blog is often referred to as a blogger. Many blogs syndicate their content to subscribers using RSS, a popular content distribution tool. “


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In 1998 there were just a handful of sites of the type that are now identified as weblogs. Cameron Barrett published the list of “his known” weblogs in 1998 on Camworld. Soon after many others maintaining similar sites began sending their URLs to him for inclusion on the list. Jesse's 'page of only weblogs' lists the 23 known to be in existence at the beginning of 1999.

At this point, the idea of publishing a blog began to catch on. More and more people began publishing their own weblogs. Cameron's list grew so large that he began including only weblogs he actually followed himself. Other webloggers did the same. In early 1999 Brigitte Eaton compiled a list of every weblog she knew about and created the Eatonweb Portal. Brig evaluated all submissions by a simple criterion: that the site consist of dated entries. Webloggers debated what was and what was not a weblog, but since the Eatonweb Portal was the most complete listing of weblogs available, Brig's inclusive definition prevailed.

This rapid growth continued steadily until July 1999 when Pitas, the first free build-your-own-weblog tool launched, and suddenly there were hundreds. In August, Pyra released Blogger, and Groksoup launched, and with the ease that these web-based tools provided, the explosion of blog publishing began. Late in 1999 software developer Dave Winer introduced Edit This Page, and Jeff A. Campbell launched Velocinews. All of these services are free, and all of them are designed to enable individuals to publish their own weblogs quickly and easily.

The original weblogs were link-driven sites. Each was a mixture in unique proportions of links, commentary, and personal thoughts and essays. Weblogs could only be created by people who already knew how to make a website. A weblog editor had either taught herself to code HTML for fun, or, after working all day creating commercial websites, spent several off-work hours every day surfing the web and posting to her site. These were web enthusiasts.

While weblogs had always included a mix of links, commentary, and personal notes, in the post-Blogger explosion increasing numbers of weblogs changed this focus on the web-at-large in favor of a short-form journal. These blogs, often updated several times a day, were a record of the blogger's thoughts. The free-form interface combined with absolute ease of use, which has in my opinion, done more to help the shift from the filter-style weblog to journal-style blog than any other factor.  

Both styles still exist in abundance and both have a good mix of links, commentary, and personal observation unique to each individual site. Each Blogger has always given each weblog its distinctive voice and personality. This may be why blogging has become so popular. Over time the blogs have changed the definition of weblog from "a list of links with commentary and personal asides" to "a website that is updated frequently, with new material posted at the top of the page."  

I have a strong belief in the power of blogs to help create a more informed public. I believe the tool is a wonderful mechanism to give individuals a voice while simultaneously providing a unique forumn for response. Blogs have created a culture all their own that is constantly developing. Hopefully over time blogs will evolve and help bring cultures and people together through a unique but cohesive discourse.

citation: "Weblogs: A History and Perspective", Rebecca's Pocket. 07 September 2000. 26 September 2004. <http://www.rebeccablood.net/essays/weblog_history.html">.


David Fishman
dfishman@wrpmedia.com

 

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