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Digital Thoughts: With Friends Like These…
by Jay Weintraub 

Let’s assume that you are one of an advertiser’s largest publishers, and that from 2002 to 2003 you grew your revenues with them tenfold. How would you feel if that advertiser was to modify one of their end user products in such a way that it directly and materially impacted your ability to do business together? Plus, how would you feel if you had a contract with said advertiser for several more years? To top it all off, how would you feel if the amounts in question weren’t just $100,000 or $500,000 or even $5,000,000 but $30,000,000? That is situation with Yahoo and one of the best know adware makers, they being among the biggest distribution partners for Yahoo owned Overture. Both companies I like and respect, so this edition of Thoughts doesn’t look to pass judgment on either of them.


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The change in the consumer product mentioned above refers to the recently updated Yahoo Toolbar that includes Anti-Spy. As the name implies, Anti-Spy checks users’ computers for spyware using the Pest Patrol backend. The toolbar assists users in detecting and removing presumably unwanted programs. Pest Patrol, by the way, was recently purchased by Computer Associates for an undisclosed amount that is rumored to be well into the tens of millions of dollars. What makes the Anti-Spy update so significant, though, is the fact that it now detects adware not just spyware. Similar to much of the early dialogue on Service Pack 2, Anti-Spy initially turned this feature off by default; now, the setting is on.

This example represents yet another clash between successful marketing practices and end user desires. Yahoo explains that user feedback led them to turn adware detection on by default. I can only imagine the difficult conversations that took place at Yahoo as members of Overture learned of the update. In a sense, we see a company setting a value on what the users want. This shows what Yahoo doesn’t mind giving up in order to make a good external appearance to their users.

The Yahoo decision at first appears like a slap in the face to their partner and their counterparts at Overture. While I can’t deny the first part, the decision will ultimately have a greater benefit for Yahoo in the long run, more than making up for the short term decrease in revenue from their partner. Toolbars make money. Yahoo, by increasing the perceived value of their toolbar will make them money. Users will have a good feeling about Yahoo and a percentage will enter their search query in the toolbar rather than going to some other (almost) public company’s web site. When those results pull up, guess what will be on top for many of the keywords, Overture results.

Advertising is always a trade off between what you really want and those that help provide it. Good adware tries to achieve the same balance in the marketing tradeoff. It offers users tools that would otherwise cost money in exchange for viewing ads. The explicit nature of the tradeoff makes adware companies, even reputable, upfront ones the lower hanging fruit for programs such as Anti-Spy. That Anti-Spy also makes money appears less obvious to the end user and stays below the vast majority of users.

I think of Football, whose season starts soon. Viewers not only watch countless commercials but must also endure an ever growing amount of product placement and sponsorships. If this were the online world, users would be incensed at not only having to watch ads in between the show but tolerate various ads associated with and interrupting the show. Marketers and the content providers are always pushing the envelope looking to squeeze out more money. Sometimes the content providers can seem impartial and trying to assist, other times they can’t.

TiVo is the TV equivalent to the pop-up blocker and product placement similar to adware. Do we really need to see the obvious pause on the soda can, the twisting of it as it’s being set down so that the label stares directly at us? Unfortunately, it’s a moot point. It works and marketers like it. Audiences won’t stop watching TV or going to movies just yet because of interruptions to the actual content. Ultimately, the same will most likely be true for online. Users won’t end up forcing allies to have conflicting interests.

In the end, I don’t see the Yahoo toolbar being all that different from some of the adware it detects and helps users disable. The Yahoo toolbar is merely an example of well executed adware. If it didn’t make money, would they put as much effort into its development and upgrades? I think not.

 

Jay Weintraub

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